What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine already know many, the disease is getting younger and is becoming increasingly common.The main sign of the disease is a dystrophy of intervertebral discs.Gradually, the panes will wear and be flat.As a result, the work of blood vessels begins to break, they are trapped, nerve roots are also injured and the distance between the vertebrae is gradually reduced.All of this is accompanied by pain.The osteochondrosis lumbar is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations of regular pain and after some time restrictions.
For what reasons does the disease develop
Side effects that stimulate the development of the disease are widespread.Some simply do not pay attention to them and make the entire situation worse.Experts identified a number of basic factors that cause the development of the disease:
- A sitting lifestyle.People who spend most of the time without movement, are at work or even at home are faced with the fact that the muscles of the spine are gradually relaxed and the charge of the spine increases significantly
- Inflammatory processes that are located directly in the joints
- Wrong work of the endocrine system
- Infectious diseases that affect the joints
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the heart
- Exorbitant physical exertion on the back
- Violation of the attitude
- Hereditary diseases
- Overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical poisoning
- Back injuries
- flat feet
The symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age.This factor should also be taken into account.Gradually, the joints and cartilage that are deformed loses their mobility.Factors that also have a negative impact on the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but unfortunately many forget them.The lifestyle as a whole influences health and the condition of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be correct and in time - this is the main condition under which the disease withdraws.In order not to miss the moment of development of the problem, you should not ignore the first alarming symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if you ignore it, the situation in the later stages to correct the situation becomes much problematic, more difficult.The treatment should be carried out in good time.
- The first, most striking sign of developing diseases is pain in the lower back.Pain begins to appear regularly in the lumbar cone region, more often this occurs during motor or physical activity, degenerative changes appear more and more, the pain does not appear regularly, but almost constant.In some cases, the attacks are so strong that the pain becomes unbearable.
- The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region manifest themselves not only in pain, but also in limiting movements.Gradually, the mobility of the spine is disturbed, one person cannot do primary school exercises or it is difficult for him.Movements are accompanied by pain that spread from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so sharp that a person simply cannot move.
- Important symptoms for osteochondose of the lumbar spine - loss or acceptance of sensitivity in the lower extremities.This is due to the fact that the nerve roots are damaged.The sensitivity of the legs can deteriorate or improve regularly.Sometimes there is a feeling of tingling, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, the body temperature in some areas that affect the disease can be decreased.
- In men, the disease can also be accompanied by sexual dysfunction in a neglected state.
- In some cases, increased sweating and impaired urination functions are observed.
The symptoms of the disease are slowly but quite bright. If a person does not ignore them, they can fight with the problem in the initial phase.In this case, the treatment will be effective quickly.If the disease is neglected, it is very difficult to heal it, the process can take a long time.A specialist visiting a specialist will help to get rid of the disease and stop it early.
Development stages of the disease
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine should be immediately, because this must begin with the problem if it only develops and is in the first stage.When the disease is started, it will go into the chronic phase and it will be difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts identified the main stage of the development of lumbosacralosteochondrosis:
- With the lumbar osteochondrosis in the first stage, pain in the lower back appears, which periodically reinforces or disappears.The pain is the most in physical activity.Such a symptom indicates that the destructive process in the intervertebral discs has started.In addition to pain in the lower back, tingling and burning can occur.
- The disease in the second stage is characterized by a reduction in the interdiscity area, a fiber ring and fabrics that are nearby.The pain in this phase is heavy and sharp, it gives the buttocks muscles and increases when walking.The lead of the discs begins to develop at this stage.
- In 3 stages of the development of the disease, all fibers are destroyed.Intermediate vertebrae develops.The pain becomes much more intense and this no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 stadiums.The pathological growth of the vertebrae already takes place, the cartilage is simply atrophy to move.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair because he will lose the opportunity to move in general.
The timely treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis relieves the risk of being in a wheelchair and moving the opportunity.
diagnosis
In order to determine the symptoms in good time and to begin the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, a complete diagnosis of the body should be carried out.The specialist will initially carry out an inspection and then prescribe the necessary diagnosis, the results of which should be in what condition the vertebrae should be.After a visual inspection, a detailed survey, the specialist describes a general blood test, computer tomography and radiography if necessary.Based on the results, the specialist can present an objective assessment of the state in which the spine is located.
Crowning osteochondrosis develops as a result of lumbar disease, and therefore the doctor examines every vertebrae.Doctors will work in the future in the future.Such technology cannot be developed quickly to the disease.With a complex approach to diagnosis, the sacred osteochondrosis is determined in the early stages and the problem is solved through correct and effective treatment.An examination of the abdominal organs is also prescribed, since osteochondrosis very often imitates pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar department will tell a detailed specialist.It is necessary to comply with all of his recommendations.In this case, the disease will withdraw.It is worth remembering that the way to heal the lumbar osteochondrosis simply does not exist.The disease will go back when you start to participate when the first symptoms occur.In the later stages, only comprehensive events help to relieve the condition.All of them aim at:
- Reduce the pain of the lower spine;
- Allow pathological tensions in the muscles;
- Strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, in the buttocks and in the legs;
- Improvement of blood circulation in the area affected by the disease;
- Minimize the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- Return return freedom in the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower extremities;
- Restore the full work of the pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondrosis will tell a specialist in detail.However, the therapeutic effect depends on how exactly the patient will follow the recommendations.
Drug treatment
The lumbar osteochondrosis, the treatment of which initially provides a decrease in pain intensity, is accompanied by analgesics.Sometimes a doctor even prescribes Dimedrol.It must be remembered that the medication only relieves pain, but do not affect the cause of their occurrence.Osteochondrosis of the sacred spine is also treated with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.In a rather short time, the medication removes the inflammatory process.If you ask the doctor whether osteochondrosis is only treated with such medication, the specialist replies that no.A number of procedures are required for an effective fight with the disease and the clear fulfillment of all the doctor's recommendations.
Most of the time, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine without paravertebral blockade is not complete.The procedure is used in 3-4 stages of developing the disease.This method eliminates pain, but does not affect the cause of its occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors that should stimulate metabolic processes and restore cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to heal the osteochondrosis between vertebrae with such drugs, but you can slow down the process of destroying cartilage.In addition, the specialist prescribes medicines to improve blood circulation in the area that the disease struck.The medication is administered or use drops, everything is individually.
operation
Sometimes the only way to heal osteochondrosis of the lumbar is the operation.Of course, it will only remove the consequences of the disease and remove the appearance of the interim authorities.During the operation, the specialist completely removes the window hernias and the vertebrae are strengthened.The operation is prescribed in cases in which conventional treatment methods did not achieve any result or the patient kept too late and surgical interventions - this is the only probability of restoring.
massage
The osteochondrosis lumbar, which are delivered by many problems, can be removed using massage hours and manual therapy.The therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles, and during the manual therapy sessions, the spine takes the correct position.Nobody will say with certainty whether it is possible to heal osteochondrosis with massage, but the properly carried out complex of processes will improve the back, contribute to relaxation of the muscles and improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.It should be remembered that the lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which have just started manifesting the masseur, can be corrected, but if the disease is started, the effect may not be.In addition, a qualified specialist should enter into manual therapy and massage, otherwise he can only make it worse during the session and make the condition of a person worse.The masseur can only work with the patient after examining the results of examinations, tests and radiological images.
Physical training
With the help of physiotherapy exercises, you can significantly improve the condition of the lumbar spine.After inspection, the specialist shows how to get rid of periodic pain with a complex of special exercises.The complex is selected separately for each stage of the disease and takes into account the patient's health.Regular visits to the pool positively influence the condition of their vertebrae.
If only the first signs of an osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine occur, regular classes will help to reduce the pain and relieve the general condition.Osteochondrosis often worsens in women during pregnancy, the strain on the back increases and symptoms occur, the manifestation of the disease can be regular or constant.The doctor can also select a special complex that helps to stabilize the condition.Signs of an osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress, and it will be very difficult to heal it.The doctor will say that it can save such a disease as osteochondrosis, relieves the condition and returns the joy of movements without pain and symptoms.